Our Backyard Birds!

These are the birds we have seen in and around Seattle and Redmond Wetland Mitigation (the Wetland Mitigation behind Microsoft!). We hope to continue to add more to this list soon.

American Crow

Corvus brachyrhynchos

Habitat: Everywhere

Diet: peanuts, insects, garbage, mice, eggs, young birds, road kill, human leftovers, grain

Status: Least Concern

The crows found us first. We started to leave them bread. We soon switched to raw meat. We read on the internet that crows like peanuts. We decided to try to feed them peanuts (with shells). They definitely liked them. Now that is what we feed them exclusively. The crows are interesting to watch. They are social birds for certain but not so sociable with other kinds of birds.

American Goldfinch

Carduelis tristis

Habitat: weedy fields, open woodlands and anywhere with thistles and sunflowers–open areas especially

Diet: Seeds mostly, it will eat insects, but it is considered the most vegetarian of any North American bird

Status: Least Concern

This beautiful, bright yellow bird came to our seed feeder! We were so excited to see it. It has many names the American Goldfinch, the Willow Goldfinch, the Eastern Goldfinch, and Wild Canary. Many a name for such a pretty bird. It also happens to be the official Washington State Bird.

American Robin

Turdus migratorius

Habitat: Lawns, woodlands, shrubs, trees, moist woodlands, suburbs, parks and even sheltered windowsills

Diet: earthworms, butterflies, damselflies, flying insects and fruit

Status: Least Concern

The Robins stay primarily on the ground foraging for worms. They will eat the seed if it is dropped down there but they generally do not come up to the porch to get it. They are usually in groups.

Anna’s Hummingbird

Calypte anna

Habitat: Coastal lowlands, suburban settings and certain montane regions

Diet: Nectar, flying insects and spiders — they love sugar water in hummingbird feeders

Status: Least Concern

We really love to see the hummingbirds come to our feeders. They come every day, multiple times a day. The males are more skittish than the females who will sit and drink for quite a long time allowing us to take lots of photographs. The males drink from the opposite side and peek over to watch us in between drinks. They make little flitting sounds and often when they fly up — they sound like big bees with their rapid-flapping wings.

Barred Owl

Strix varia

Habitat: Forested areas, from swamps and riparian areas to uplands. Prefers large blocks of forest.

Diet: Small mammals, rabbits, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and invertebrates.

Status: Least Concern

I spotted the Barred Owl on a walk through the Wetland Mitigation. It was fairly close and very attentive. He even swooped down at me a few times. He did not like me near him.

Bewick’s Wren

Thryomanes bewickii

Habitat: Brushland and open woods, around ranches and farms.

Diet: insects and spiders mostly

Status: Least Concern

The Bewick’s wren likes to hang out in the bushes and sticks in the Wetland Mitigation. They do not come out very often but you can spot them if you look while staying on the foot path. The stripes on the Bewick’s wren’s tail are interesting. They add to its charm.


Black-Capped Chickadee

Poecile atricapillus

Habitat: open woodlands, clearings and suburbs (they love man-made nest boxes and rotting wood)

Diet: bird seed, seeds and insects

Status: Least Concern

Our most common visitor. They found our proper feeders first (not including the bowls and plates with peanuts put out for the crows). This bird is so adorable. They are jumpy little birds, hopping to and fro. And they are not the least bit shy as you may see from the picture to the left. They do not shy away when I go outside and add food to the feeders or take their photograph. There little songs are sweet.


Brewer’s Blackbird

Euphagus cyanocephalus

Habitat: open habitats, including fields, marshes and suburbs with parks and parking lots, agricultural areas and grasslands; the Target parking lot

Diet: insects, fruit, grains and seeds

Status: Least Concern

We see this birdy often at Target. They like to hang out in the parking lots. We have seen him a time or two on the porch but not often. He is more of an action bird, he likes the hustle and bustle.

Bushtit

Psaltriparus minimus

Habitat: woodlands, parks and residential areas

Diet: insects, eggs, larvae and seeds

Status: Least Concern

Our first little bushtit–it was cute, tinier than the chickadee even but mostly unremarkable. When we see him around a bit more we will give you an update on his demeanor and hopefully get a clearer picture of him.


Chestnut-Backed Chickadee

Poecile rufescens

Habitat: conifer forests, mixed woodlands

Diet: insects, larvae, spiders, fruits and seeds

Status: Least Concern

We did not recognize this bird at first as a new bird. We mistook it for the Black-Capped Chickadee. However, once we figured it out we were excited to see them visit our feeders. Typically, they go for the suet rather than the seeds but perhaps that is because they prefer insects and larvae to seeds, unlike the Black-Capped Chickadee.

Dark-Eyed Junco

Junco hyemalis

Habitat: patchy wooded areas, coniferous or mixed woodlands,prefers to be near the ground

Diet: seeds, grain, berries, insects, caterpillars, fruit from plants

Status: Least Concern

This is another one of the regular visitors at our feeders. He loves the seeds. He prefers to get the seeds that are spilled onto the railing or porch floor. He is a ground dweller, so this makes sense. This bird has a wonderful song.

Downy Woodpecker

Picoides pubescens

Habitat: suburbs, parks, orchards, forests, woodlands and cavities of dead trees

Diet: insects, larvae, eggs, sunflower seeds and suet

Status: Least Concern

We get both male and female downy woodpeckers. They are soft-looking and sweet. They visit the suet feeder daily. They are small birds about 6 inches long. Adorable woodpeckers.

European Starling

Sturnus vulgaris

Habitat: anywhere near human from urban centers to agricultural regions.

Diet: this bird pretty much eats everything from, snails, worms, spiders, fruits, berries, grains, seeds and garbage

Status: Least Concern

We first saw this bird at the feeder briefly. Now they hang around on the satellite dish and the lawn out front.

Fox Sparrow

Passerella iliaca

Habitat: Montane coniferous and deciduous woodlands, chaparral, and riparian areas. Found in low shrubs or near ground usually

Diet: Seeds, fruits, berries, insects, snails, and spiders

Status: Least Concern

West of the Cascades in the Pacific Northwest, we mostly have the slate (gray) colored fox sparrows. We didn’t get a very good photograph of this little fellow but he was hanging out in our flat ground feeder (3 stories up!)

Glaucous-Winged Gull

Larus glaucescens

Habitat: coastal habitats including bays, estuaries, beaches and mudflats, inland rivers, and near garbage dumps

Diet: marine invertebrates; small mammal; human, seal and seal lion leftovers; seeds

Status: Least Concern

Two different gulls have come to the feeders. The latest one was completely white. It is too bad we could not get a photograph of it to share, it was very pretty.

Golden Crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia atricapilla

Habitat: Lowland brushy areas, parks and suburban areas—migrates to more montane regions as well

Diet: Flower petals, buds, fruits, berries, seeds and insects

Status: Least Concern

This little beauty came to our new birdy ranch. You could definitely see the gold crown. From underneath the color resembled the dingy color of the House Sparrow but from above and behind this bird was a completely different bird—beautiful and singing away.

House Finch

Carpodacus mexicanus

Habitat: patchy wooded areas, coniferous or mixed woodlands, prefers to be near the ground

Diet: seeds, grain, berries, insects, caterpillars, fruit from plants

Status: Least Concern

These are pretty little birds. We did not know what they were at first having only seen them on the bird cam. The brilliant red was not so apparent then. It wasn’t until we saw it live on the porch that we could identify it. These birds come every day, multiple times a day and they stick around to eat. They come in groups generally and stay till they are full much to the chagrin of the jumpy little chickadees who want to grab some seed and go.

House Sparrow

Passer domesticus

Habitat: near humans and/or livestock, urban, suburban, rural

Diet: grain, seeds, shoots, millet, sunflower seeds

Status: Least Concern

These birdies come to the porch quite regularly. They are sweet little birds with sweet little songs.

Mallard

Anas platyrhyncos

Habitat: wherever shallow fresh water is they are sure to be from coastal lagoons to urban ponds, salt marshes and bays

Diet: pluckling seeds, grasses or invertebrates from the bottom of the water

Status: Least Concern

Ducks! Fun, wonderful ducks. They hang out down by the pond and love when we bring them bread or when we did. We have learned we are not supposed to feed them bread or anything because it is not good for them. Now we just say hello. They are pretty far down the path but they have been traveling up to the backyard quite frequently as of late. There is no telling why…maybe they miss the bread? It is quite the hike for them. They followed me up here, I am sure of it.

Northern Flicker

Coalptes auratus

Habitat: open woodlands, suburban areas with sizeable living and dead trees

Diet: ants, fruits, berries, seeds and nuts, and suets

Status: Least Concern

We were so excited when this woodpecker started coming to our suet feeder. We had never seen one before. Now there at least three coming daily to eat. One came during a very heavy windy snow and it was the saddest thing ever to watch it hold tight trying to at while being blown off the porch. This is a very interesting bird. They stick around for about a half hour at a time, eating away.

Pileated Woodpecker

Dryocopus pileatus

Habitat: dense, mature forests, woodlots, parks

Diet: insects, ants, beetles, acorns, nuts, seeds and fruits

Status: Least Concern

This bird has only visited the feeders once but what a visit it was. He was such a character looking around, checking things out, turning his head to the side as if he were thoroughly examining everything. It was fun to watch. He mainly hangs out in the trees in the Wetland Mitigation. He is a lovely bird. (And yes, he is the bird Woody Woodpecker was likened after! HA HA HA HA HA!!!)

Pine Siskin

Carduelis pinus

Habitat: coniferous or mixed woodlands, urban parks, weedy fields

Diet: seeds, insects, sap

Status: Least Concern

At first we thought this was a house finch, oops. These birds are new to the feeder. They have vibrant yellow streaks, beautiful bird.


Red-Breasted Nuthatch

Sitta canadensis

Habitat: coniferous and mixed woods (will only nest in conifers)

Diet: seeds, nuts and insects

Status: Least Concern

These birds were the second birds to visit the proper feeders. They love the seeds and the suet and hang out in the trees by the porch. They actually climb the trunk of the tree. It is interesting to see. They do not stick around as long as the House Finches and they do not return every other minute like the Chickadees but they do come often.

Rock Pigeon

Columba livia

Habitat: Anywhere near humans

Diet: grain, seeds, fruit, garbage

Status: Least Concern

They come in pairs generally and eat for awhile, then leave. Colorful birds.

Song Sparrow

Melospiza melodia

Habitat: suburban and rural gardens, weedy fields, dense streamside thickets, forest edges

Diet: larvae, fruits, berries, grains, insects and seeds (also mollusks and crustaceans)

Status: Least Concern

This is the prettiest bird. It is so sweet and has such a sweet song. It is difficult to get a photograph of it because it is shy. They generally hang out in the bushes and thicket near the edge of the Wetland Mitigation.

Spotted Towhee

Pipilo maculatus

Habitat: chaparral, brushy thickets, and forest edges

Diet: seeds, fruit, small arthropods such as beetles,
caterpillars and spiders

Status: Least Concern

These birds are vibrant in color and fun to watch. They hang out on the ground mostly to eat whatever they can find. They have come up to the porch a time or two.

Stellar’s Jay

Cyanocitta stelleri

Habitat: woodland habitats, orchards, agricultural areas near woods, residential areas

Diet: human leftovers, insects, carrion, young birds, eggs, acorns and seeds (and peanuts — it loves peanuts!)

Status: Least Concern

This is one of our favorite visitors. They come for the peanuts rather than the seeds. They are brilliant blue and black with little blue eyebrows. Such a pretty bird, you would think it would have a pretty song. Not-so-much. It has a very raspy, sharp pitched caw. It is very funny to listen to but nice to look at. They are fun birds with character and they stand up to the crow quite often where other birds just leave until the crows leave.

White-Crowned Sparrow

White-Crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia leucophrys

Habitat: Natural and suburban woodlands, thickets, brushy areas

Diet: Insects, caterpillars and seeds

Status: Least Concern

We found some of these little beauties because of their song and their bright beaks. They hang out right below our porch, singing and picking up fallen seed–digging for insects.

*** We obtained the status for each bird through the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

This is the best-known worldwide conservation status listing and ranking system.